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Quisquis: A new design for anonymous cryptocurrencies

Fauzi, P; Meiklejohn, S; Mercer, R; Orlandi, C; (2019) Quisquis: A new design for anonymous cryptocurrencies. In: Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2019. (pp. pp. 649-678). : Cham, Switzerland. Green open access

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Abstract

Despite their usage of pseudonyms rather than persistent identifiers, most existing cryptocurrencies do not provide users with any meaningful levels of privacy. This has prompted the creation of privacy-enhanced cryptocurrencies such as Monero and Zcash, which are specifically designed to counteract the tracking analysis possible in currencies like Bitcoin. These cryptocurrencies, however, also suffer from some drawbacks: in both Monero and Zcash, the set of potential unspent coins is always growing, which means users cannot store a concise representation of the blockchain. Additionally, Zcash requires a common reference string and the fact that addresses are reused multiple times in Monero has led to attacks to its anonymity. In this paper we propose a new design for anonymous cryptocurrencies, Quisquis, that achieves provably secure notions of anonymity. Quisquis stores a relatively small amount of data, does not require trusted setup, and in Quisquis each address appears on the blockchain at most twice: once when it is generated as output of a transaction, and once when it is spent as input to a transaction. Our result is achieved by combining a DDH-based tool (that we call updatable keys) with efficient zero-knowledge arguments.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Quisquis: A new design for anonymous cryptocurrencies
Event: 25th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security
ISBN-13: 978-3-030-34577-8
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-34578-5_23
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34578-5
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10090371
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