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Compositional turnover and variation in Eemian pollen sequences in Europe

Felde, VA; Flantua, SGA; Jenks, CR; Benito, BM; de Beaulieu, JL; Kuneš, P; Magri, D; ... Birks, HJB; + view all (2020) Compositional turnover and variation in Eemian pollen sequences in Europe. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , 29 (1) pp. 101-109. 10.1007/s00334-019-00726-5. Green open access

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Abstract

The Eemian interglacial represents a natural experiment on how past vegetation with negligible human impact responded to amplified temperature changes compared to the Holocene. Here, we assemble 47 carefully selected Eemian pollen sequences from Europe to explore geographical patterns of (1) total compositional turnover and total variation for each sequence and (2) stratigraphical turnover between samples within each sequence using detrended canonical correspondence analysis, multivariate regression trees, and principal curves. Our synthesis shows that turnover and variation are highest in central Europe (47–55°N), low in southern Europe (south of 45°N), and lowest in the north (above 60°N). These results provide a basis for developing hypotheses about causes of vegetation change during the Eemian and their possible drivers.

Type: Article
Title: Compositional turnover and variation in Eemian pollen sequences in Europe
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00334-019-00726-5
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-019-00726-5
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Detrended canonical correspondence analysis, Extrinsic and intrinsic processes, Inertia, Last interglacial dataset, Multivariate regression trees, Neutral processes, Principal curves
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Geography
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10090125
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