UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

Effects of adding natural sounds to urban noises on the perceived loudness of noise and soundscape quality

Hong, JY; Ong, ZT; Lam, B; Ooi, K; Gan, WS; Kang, J; Feng, J; (2020) Effects of adding natural sounds to urban noises on the perceived loudness of noise and soundscape quality. Science of the Total Environment , 711 , Article 134571. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134571. Green open access

[thumbnail of Accepted manuscript_STOTEN.pdf]
Preview
Text
Accepted manuscript_STOTEN.pdf - Accepted Version

Download (738kB) | Preview

Abstract

Introducing pleasant natural sounds to mask urban noises is an important soundscape design strategy to improve acoustic comfort. This study investigates the effects of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) between natural sounds (signal) and the target noises (noise) and their temporal characteristics on the perceived loudness of noise (PLN) and overall soundscape quality (OSQ) through a laboratory experiment. Two types of urban noise sources (hydraulic breaker and traffic noises) were set to A-weighted equivalent sound pressure levels (SPL) of 55, 65, and 75 dB and then augmented with two types of natural sounds (birdsong and stream), across a range of SNRs. Each acoustic stimulus was a combination of noise and natural sound at SNRs from −6 to 6 dB. Averaged across all cases, the subjective assessment of PLN showed that augmenting urban noise separately with the two natural sounds reduced the PLN by 17.9%, with no significant differences found between the birdsong and stream sounds. Adding natural sounds increased the OSQ by on average 18.3% across the cases, but their effects gradually decreased as the noise level increased. The OSQ of the birdsong and stream sounds were similar for traffic noise, whereas the stream sound was rated higher than the birdsong for the breaker noise. The results suggest that increasing the dissimilarity in temporal structure between the target noise and natural sounds could enhance the soundscape quality. Appropriate SNRs were explored considering both PLN and OSQ. The results showed that the SNR of −6 dB was desirable when the A-weighted SPL of the noise rose to 75 dB.

Type: Article
Title: Effects of adding natural sounds to urban noises on the perceived loudness of noise and soundscape quality
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134571
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134571
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Acoustic environment, Auditory masking, Natural sounds, Soundscape, Traffic noise, Construction noise
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10090058
Downloads since deposit
554Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item