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Systemic AAV9 gene therapy using the synapsin I promoter rescues a mouse model of neuronopathic Gaucher disease but with limited cross-correction potential to astrocytes

Massaro, G; Hughes, MP; Whaler, SM; Wallom, K-L; Priestman, DA; Platt, FM; Waddington, SN; (2020) Systemic AAV9 gene therapy using the synapsin I promoter rescues a mouse model of neuronopathic Gaucher disease but with limited cross-correction potential to astrocytes. Human Molecular Genetics 10.1093/hmg/ddz317. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Gaucher disease is caused by mutations in the GBA gene, which encodes for the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase), resulting in the accumulation of storage material in visceral organs and in some cases the brain of affected patients. While there is a commercially available treatment for the systemic manifestations, neuropathology still remains untreatable. We previously demonstrated that gene therapy represents a feasible therapeutic tool for the treatment of the neuronopathic forms of Gaucher disease (nGD). In order to further enhance the therapeutic affects to the central nervous system, we systemically delivered an adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 9 carrying the human GBA gene under control of a neuron-specific promoter to a nGD mouse model. Gene therapy increased the life span of treated animals, rescued the lethal neurodegeneration, normalised the locomotor behavioural defects and ameliorated the visceral pathology. Together these results provided further indication of gene therapy as a possible effective treatment option for the neuropathic forms of Gaucher disease.

Type: Article
Title: Systemic AAV9 gene therapy using the synapsin I promoter rescues a mouse model of neuronopathic Gaucher disease but with limited cross-correction potential to astrocytes
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddz317
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddz317
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmacology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health > Maternal and Fetal Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10089841
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