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A systematic review of Genetic Algorithm-based Multi-Objective Optimisation for building retrofitting strategies towards energy efficiency

Carrapiço, IC; Raslan, R; González, JN; (2020) A systematic review of Genetic Algorithm-based Multi-Objective Optimisation for building retrofitting strategies towards energy efficiency. Energy and Buildings , 210 , Article 109690. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109690. Green open access

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Abstract

Most common practices for solving building retrofit problems lack efficiency and overall robustness. Knowledge of novel methods that support decision-making (DM) for retrofitting is critical for sustainability and energy performance improvement. This systematic review for the first time provides a large evidence-base to assess the potential of Multi-objective optimisation (MOO) using Genetic algorithm (GA) for supporting the development of retrofitting strategies and its DM process. From 557 screened studies, 57 were reviewed focusing on outcomes, current trends, and the method's potential, challenges, and limitations. Key findings reveal a strong suitability for solving a wide range of building retrofit MOO problems, based on robust outcomes with significant objectives improvement. However, results also indicate that yielding optimal retrofit solutions may require GA-mixed techniques or modified GA, due to time-consuming and effectiveness issues. Heritage buildings, where qualitative objective function definition is particularly challenging, have been little addressed. Further challenges include: lack of standard systematic approach; complex switch between modelling and optimisation environment; high expertise needed to perform MOO and manage software; and lack of confidence in results. While GA-based MOO's robust evaluation for supporting building retrofit and its DM process needs further research, promising potential is shown overall, when complemented with auxiliary techniques.

Type: Article
Title: A systematic review of Genetic Algorithm-based Multi-Objective Optimisation for building retrofitting strategies towards energy efficiency
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109690
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109690
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Systematic review, Multi-objective, Optimization, Genetic algorithms, Retrofit
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10088815
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