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Fretting corrosion of screws contribute to the fixation failure of the femoral neck: a case report

Luo, J; Ajami, S; Yu, H-M; Ma, S; Chen, S-M; Zhou, F; Wang, P-W; ... Liu, C; + view all (2019) Fretting corrosion of screws contribute to the fixation failure of the femoral neck: a case report. Biosurface and Biotribology , 5 (4) pp. 118-123. 10.1049/bsbt.2019.0008. Green open access

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Abstract

Fretting corrosion of metal implants has been associated with implant failure and revision surgeries. This report describes the fixation failure of a femoral neck fracture in a 61-year-old male patient due to corrosion of three cannulated screws. Radiographic evaluation at the time of primary surgery demonstrated well-positioning of the cannulated screws. The patient had no significant medical comorbidities at the time of surgery. However, screw loosening and avascular necrosis were diagnosed after 5 years. At the revision surgery, inflammatory serological markers, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate showed no signs of infections, and screws were retrieved. Scanning electron microscopy observations showed that all screws were subjected to fretting corrosion which led to discolouration, pitting attack, and cracking. Thus, Fretting corrosion may have contributed to the failure of the fixation of screws.

Type: Article
Title: Fretting corrosion of screws contribute to the fixation failure of the femoral neck: a case report
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1049/bsbt.2019.0008
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1049/bsbt.2019.0008
Language: English
Additional information: © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2019. This is an open access article published by the IET and Southwest Jiaotong University under the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
Keywords: wear; surgery; diseases; biomechanics; blood; failure (mechanical); orthopaedics; prosthetics; patient diagnosis; biomedical materials; cellular biophysics; corrosion; scanning electron microscopy; proteins; fracture; bone
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Ortho and MSK Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Biology and Cancer Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10088604
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