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Responding to Incorrect ISDS Decision-Making: Policy Options

Paparinskis, M; De Luca, A; Feldman, M; Titi, C; (2020) Responding to Incorrect ISDS Decision-Making: Policy Options. Journal of World Investment and Trade , 21 (2-3) pp. 374-409. 10.1163/22119000-12340176. Green open access

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Abstract

Criticism of the quality of investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS) decision-making often focuses on inconsistency (comparing ISDS decisions), and less frequently, incorrectness (evaluating individual ISDS decisions on a standalone basis). This article situates incorrect ISDS decision-making within the broader context of public international law and develops potential policy responses, guided by three considerations. First, criticism of ISDS decision-making has been significant. Second, criticism of particular ISDS decisions, even when widespread and intense, does not necessarily establish their incorrectness. Finally, development of policy options should be informed by a broad understanding of ‘incorrectness’, to include instances of questionable legal analysis that cast doubt on the reliability of ISDS legal conclusions and outcomes; that approach can support not only the avoidance of incorrect ISDS decision-making in a strict sense, but also, more expansively, the achievement of correct ISDS decision-making, consisting of two core elements: correct identification and precise application of applicable law.

Type: Article
Title: Responding to Incorrect ISDS Decision-Making: Policy Options
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1163/22119000-12340176
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340176
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: applicable law; correctness; institutionalization; investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS); investment arbitration reform; review mechanisms; State practice; Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Laws
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10085392
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