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Substantial emission reductions from Chinese power plants after the introduction of ultra-low emissions standards

Tang, L; Qu, J; Mi, Z; Bo, X; Chang, X; Anadon, LD; Wang, S; ... Zhao, X; + view all (2019) Substantial emission reductions from Chinese power plants after the introduction of ultra-low emissions standards. Nature Energy , 4 pp. 929-938. 10.1038/s41560-019-0468-1. Green open access

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Abstract

In 2014, China introduced an ultra-low emissions (ULE) standards policy for renovating coal-fired power-generating units to limit SO2, NOx and particulate matter (PM) emissions to 35, 50 and 10 mg m−3, respectively. The ULE standard policy had ambitious levels (surpassing those of all other countries) and implementation timeline. We estimate emission reductions associated with the ULE policy by constructing a nationwide, unit-level, hourly-frequency emissions dataset using data from a continuous emissions monitoring systems network covering 96–98% of Chinese thermal power capacity during 2014–2017. We find that between 2014 and 2017 China’s annual power emissions of SO2, NOx and PM dropped by 65%, 60% and 72%, respectively. Our estimated emissions using actual monitoring data are 18–92% below other recent estimates. We detail the technologies used to meet the ULE standards and the determinants of compliance, underscoring the importance of ex post evaluation and providing insights for other countries wishing to reduce their power emissions.

Type: Article
Title: Substantial emission reductions from Chinese power plants after the introduction of ultra-low emissions standards
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41560-019-0468-1
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0468-1
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10084916
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