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Cysteine-to-lysine transfer antibody fragment conjugation

Forte, N; Benni, I; Karu, K; Chudasama, V; Baker, JR; (2019) Cysteine-to-lysine transfer antibody fragment conjugation. Chemical Science , 10 (47) pp. 10919-10924. 10.1039/c9sc03825f. Green open access

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Abstract

The modification of lysine residues with acylating agents has represented a ubiquitous approach to the construction of antibody conjugates, with the resulting amide bonds being robustly stable and clinically validated. However, the conjugates are highly heterogeneous, due to the presence of numerous lysines on the surface of the protein, and greater control of the sites of conjugation are keenly sought. Here we present a novel approach to achieve the targeted modification of lysines distal to an antibody fragment's binding site, using a disulfide bond as a temporary ‘hook’ to deliver the acylating agent. This cysteine-to-lysine transfer (CLT) methodology offers greatly improved homogeneity of lysine conjugates, whilst retaining the advantages offered by the formation of amide linkages.

Type: Article
Title: Cysteine-to-lysine transfer antibody fragment conjugation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03825f
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sc03825f
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10084330
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