Barbosa, P;
Hapuarachchi, B;
Djamshidian, A;
Strand, K;
Lees, AJ;
de Silva, R;
Holton, JL;
(2019)
Lower nucleus accumbens α-synuclein load and D3 receptor levels in Parkinson's disease with impulsive compulsive behaviours.
Brain
, 142
(11)
pp. 3580-3591.
10.1093/brain/awz298.
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Warner Lower nucleus accumbens α-synuclein load and D3 receptor levels in Parkinson's disease with impulsive compulsive behaviours.pdf - Accepted Version Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Impulsive compulsive behaviours in Parkinson’s disease have been linked to increased dopaminergic release in the ventral striatum and excessive stimulation of dopamine D3 receptors. Thirty-one patients with impulsive compulsive behaviours and Parkinson’s disease who donated their brains to the Queen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders were assessed for α-synuclein neuropathological load and tyrosine hydroxylase levels in the nucleus accumbens, dorsal putamen and caudate using immunohistochemistry. Dopamine D2 and dopamine D3 receptors protein levels in the nucleus accumbens, frontal cortex and putamen were determined using western blotting. Results were compared to 29 Parkinson’s disease cases without impulsive compulsive behaviours matched by age, sex, disease duration, age at Parkinson’s disease onset and disease duration. The majority of patients with impulsive compulsive behaviours had dopamine dysregulation syndrome. Patients with Parkinson’s disease and impulsive compulsive behaviours had lower α-synuclein load and dopamine D3 receptor levels in the nucleus accumbens. No differences were seen between groups in the other brain areas and in the analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine D2 receptor levels. Lower α-synuclein load in the nucleus accumbens of individuals with Parkinson’s disease and impulsive compulsive behaviours was confirmed on western blotting. Downregulation of the dopamine D3 receptor levels may have occurred either as a consequence of the degenerative process or of a pre-morbid trait. The lower levels of α-synuclein may have contributed to an excessive stimulation of the ventral striatum resulting in impulsive compulsive behaviours.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Lower nucleus accumbens α-synuclein load and D3 receptor levels in Parkinson's disease with impulsive compulsive behaviours |
| Location: | England |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1093/brain/awz298 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz298 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Parkinson’s disease, impulsive compulsive behaviours, α-synuclein, dopaminergic D2 receptor, dopaminergic D3 receptor |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10083666 |
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