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Assessment of the appropriate use criteria for amyloid PET in an unselected memory clinic cohort: The ABIDE project

de Wilde, A; Ossenkoppele, R; Pelkmans, W; Bouwman, F; Groot, C; van Maurik, I; Zwan, M; ... van der Flier, WM; + view all (2019) Assessment of the appropriate use criteria for amyloid PET in an unselected memory clinic cohort: The ABIDE project. Alzheimer’s & Dementia 10.1016/j.jalz.2019.07.003. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction The objective of this study was to assess the usefulness of the appropriate use criteria (AUC) for amyloid imaging in an unselected cohort. Methods We calculated sensitivity and specificity of appropriate use (increased confidence and management change), as defined by Amyloid Imaging Taskforce in the AUC, and other clinical utility outcomes. Furthermore, we compared differences in post–positron emission tomography diagnosis and management change between “AUC-consistent” and “AUC-inconsistent” patients. Results Almost half (250/507) of patients were AUC-consistent. In both AUC-consistent and AUC-inconsistent patients, post–positron emission tomography diagnosis (28%–21%) and management (32%–17%) change was substantial. The Amyloid Imaging Taskforce's definition of appropriate use occurred in 55/507 (13%) patients, detected by the AUC with a sensitivity of 93%, and a specificity of 56%. Diagnostic changes occurred independently of AUC status (sensitivity: 57%, specificity: 53%). Discussion The current AUC are not sufficiently able to discriminate between patients who will benefit from amyloid positron emission tomography and those who will not.

Type: Article
Title: Assessment of the appropriate use criteria for amyloid PET in an unselected memory clinic cohort: The ABIDE project
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2019.07.003
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2019.07.003
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/ 4.0/)
Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; Amyloid; Positron emission tomography; Appropriate use criteria; Dementia; Clinical practice
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Brain Repair and Rehabilitation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10083533
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