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The effect of directivity-induced pulse-like ground motions on fracture risk of welded steel column splices

Song, B; Galasso, C; (2019) The effect of directivity-induced pulse-like ground motions on fracture risk of welded steel column splices. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering(ICASP13). (pp. p. 348). S-Space: Seoul, South Korea. Green open access

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Abstract

Recent, worldwide earthquakes have highlighted the destructive potential of near-fault, pulse-like ground motions caused by forward directivity. This study investigates the fracture risk of welded steel column splices (WCSs) in near-fault regions, especially quantifying the pulse effects on WCS stress demands through incremental dynamic analysis (IDA). For this purpose, two case-study nonlinear steel moment frame models are developed and subjected to a set of pulse-like ground motions with varying pulse periods and a suite of ordinary (i.e., non-pulse-like) ground motions, respectively. Results of IDA are then combined with near-source probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (NS-PSHA) to assess fracture risk. Findings from the study suggest that WCSs in pre-Northridge steel frames may be highly susceptible to fracture due to directivity-induced pulse-like ground motions.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: The effect of directivity-induced pulse-like ground motions on fracture risk of welded steel column splices
Event: 13th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering(ICASP13)
ISBN: 979-119671250195530
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.22725/ICASP13.348
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.22725/ICASP13.348
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10082989
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