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Collagen and bone morphogenetic protein-2 functionalized hydroxyapatite scaffolds induce osteogenic differentiation in human adipose-derived stem cells

Linh, NTB; Abueva, CDG; Jang, D-W; Lee, B-T; (2020) Collagen and bone morphogenetic protein-2 functionalized hydroxyapatite scaffolds induce osteogenic differentiation in human adipose-derived stem cells. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials , 108 (4) pp. 1363-1371. 10.1002/jbm.b.34485. Green open access

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Collagen and bone morphogenetic protein-2 functionalized hydroxyapatite scaffolds induce osteogenic differentiation in human adipose-derived stem cells.pdf - Accepted Version

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Abstract

Surface modification is one important way to fabricate successful biocompatible materials in bone tissue engineering. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) materials have received considerable attention as suitable bioceramics for manufacturing osseous implants because of their similarity to bone mineral in terms of chemical composition. In this study, the surface of porous HAp scaffold was modified by collagen treatment and bone morphogenetic protein‐2 (BMP‐2) conjugation. The surface modification did not affect the HAp scaffold's bulk properties. No significant difference in compressive strength was found among different scaffolds, with HAp, collagen modified HAp, and collagen–BMP‐2‐functionalized HAp having compressive strengths of 45.8 ± 3.12, 51.2 ± 4.09, and 50.7 ± 3.98 MPa, respectively. In vitro studies were performed to compare adhesion and osteogenic differentiation between human adipose‐derived stem cells (hADSCs) with modified surfaces and those unmodified HAp surfaces. Collagen or BMP‐2 alone was insufficient and that both collagen and BMP‐2 are necessary to get the desired results. The findings suggest the possibility of using three‐dimensional HAp scaffold treated with gold‐standard collagen coating and highly researched BMP‐2 growth factor as a platform to deliver hADSCs. Results of this study could be used to develop treatment strategy for regenerating completely transected models using more synergistic approaches.

Type: Article
Title: Collagen and bone morphogenetic protein-2 functionalized hydroxyapatite scaffolds induce osteogenic differentiation in human adipose-derived stem cells
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34485
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.34485
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: BMP‐2, bone regeneration, collagen, scaffold, surface modification
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute > Biomaterials and Tissue Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10082829
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