Pontikos, N;
Chua, S;
Foster, PJ;
Tuft, SJ;
Day, AC;
UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium;
(2019)
Frequency and distribution of corneal astigmatism and keratometry features in adult life: Methodology and findings of the UK Biobank study.
PLoS One
, 14
(9)
, Article e0218144. 10.1371/journal.pone.0218144.
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Frequency and distribution of corneal astigmatism and keratometry features in adult life Methodology and findings of the UK .pdf - Published Version Download (718kB) | Preview |
Abstract
PURPOSE: To describe corneal astigmatism in the UK Biobank population and to look for associations with other biometric variables and socio-demographic factors. METHODS: This analysis included a subsample of 107,452 participants of the UK Biobank study who underwent an enhanced ophthalmic examination including autorefractor keratometry (Tomey RC 5000, Tomey Corp., Nagoya, Japan). Participants were recruited from across the United Kingdom between 2006 and 2010, and all were between 40 to 69 years. After quality control and applying relevant exclusions, data on corneal astigmatism on 83,751 participants were included for analysis. Potential associations were tested through univariable regression and significant parameters carried forward for multivariable analysis. RESULTS: In univariable analysis, the characteristics significantly associated with higher corneal astigmatism (P<0.001), by order of magnitude were, female gender, white ethnicity, lighter skin colour, use of UV protection, lower alcohol intake, lower corneal-compensated intraocular pressure (ccIOP), older age at completion of education, younger age, higher Townsend deprivation index, lower height and lower systolic blood pressure. After inclusion in the multivariable analysis, gender, skin colour, alcohol intake, age at completion of full-time education, ccIOP, age and Townsend deprivation score remained significant (all P<0.001). Increased corneal astigmatism was also found to be significantly associated with amblyopia or strabismus. CONCLUSIONS: This analysis confirms previous associations with astigmatism such as younger age and female gender, and identified novel risk factors including lighter skin colour, lower alcohol intake, later age having completed full time education later, lower ccIOP and higher Townsend deprivation index. Further research is needed to investigate these novel associations.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Frequency and distribution of corneal astigmatism and keratometry features in adult life: Methodology and findings of the UK Biobank study |
| Location: | United States |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0218144 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218144 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10082305 |
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