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Formation of a non-magnetic, odd-denominator fractional quantized conductance in a quasi-one-dimensional electron system

Kumar, S; Pepper, M; Ritchie, D; Farrer, I; Montagu, H; (2019) Formation of a non-magnetic, odd-denominator fractional quantized conductance in a quasi-one-dimensional electron system. Applied Physics Letters , 115 , Article 123104. 10.1063/1.5121147. Green open access

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Abstract

We have investigated the transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas confined to one dimension by voltages applied to a pair of split gates and an additional top gate deposited on the surface of the GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. At low carrier concentrations, <5 1010 cm2, in a wide 1D channel (700 nm), with an asymmetric confinement potential, the conductance plateaux in units of e2 /h at 1 and 2/3 were observed. In the presence of a fixed in-plane magnetic field of 10 T, additional plateaux at 2/5 and 2/7 appeared with increasing asymmetry in confinement potential. The appearance of odd-denominator fractional states seems to originate from the zigzag formed when electrons are allowed to relax in the second dimension at the boundary of the 1D-2D transition

Type: Article
Title: Formation of a non-magnetic, odd-denominator fractional quantized conductance in a quasi-one-dimensional electron system
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1063/1.5121147
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121147
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10081982
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