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Mass Spectrometry Measurement of Albumin-Alpha Fetoprotein Ratio as an Indicator of iPSC-Derived Hepatocyte Differentiation

Mazzacuva, F; Lorvellec, M; Cilibrizzi, A; Mills, K; Heywood, WE; Clayton, P; Gissen, P; (2019) Mass Spectrometry Measurement of Albumin-Alpha Fetoprotein Ratio as an Indicator of iPSC-Derived Hepatocyte Differentiation. Cell-Based Assays Using iPSCs for Drug Development and Testing , 1994 pp. 149-156. 10.1007/978-1-4939-9477-9_13. Green open access

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Abstract

During the process of differentiation from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to hepatocytes it is crucial to monitor the levels of cellular maturation. We present a new method to evaluate the stage of differentiation based on the monitoring of the ratio between two plasma proteins typically secreted by hepatocytes, that is, albumin and alpha-fetoprotein. This ratio is particularly useful for the direct comparison of cells grown in different conditions, avoiding typical processes of standardization for the cell number (i.e., variation of cell quantity due to the use of different seeding densities and different growth vessels/supports or difficulties in establishing the effective cell viability due to the use of bioreactors or other 3D devices). Our analysis is performed via liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry which allows a precise, selective, and reproducible quantitation of low-abundance proteins.

Type: Article
Title: Mass Spectrometry Measurement of Albumin-Alpha Fetoprotein Ratio as an Indicator of iPSC-Derived Hepatocyte Differentiation
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9477-9_13
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9477-9_13
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Albumin; alpha fetoprotein; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; plasma proteins; bioreactor.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Genetics and Genomic Medicine Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080960
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