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Control of Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle based Waste Heat Recovery System Using Conventional and Fuzzy Self-tuned PID Controllers

Chowdhury, JI; Thornhill, D; Soulatiantork, P; Hu, Y; Balta-Ozkan, N; Varga, L; Nguyen, BK; (2019) Control of Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle based Waste Heat Recovery System Using Conventional and Fuzzy Self-tuned PID Controllers. International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems , 17 pp. 2969-2981. 10.1007/s12555-018-0766-6. Green open access

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Abstract

This research develops a supercritical organic Rankine cycle (ORC) based waste heat recovery (WHR) system for control system simulation. In supercritical ORC-WHR systems, the evaporator is a main contributor to the thermal inertia of the system, which is greatly affected by transient heat sources during operation. In order to capture the thermal inertia of the system and reduce the computation time in the simulation process, a fuzzy-based dynamic evaporator model was developed and integrated with other component models to provide a complete dynamic ORC-WHR model. This paper presents two control strategies for the ORC-WHR system: evaporator temperature control and expander output control, and two control algorithms: a conventional PID controller and a fuzzy-based self-tuning PID controller. The performances of the proposed controllers are tested for set point tracking and disturbance rejection ability in the presence of steady and transient thermal input conditions. The robustness of the proposed controllers is investigated with respect to various operating conditions. The results show that the fuzzy self-tuning PID controller outperformed the conventional PID controller in terms of set point tracking and disturbance rejection ability at all conditions encountered in the paper.

Type: Article
Title: Control of Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle based Waste Heat Recovery System Using Conventional and Fuzzy Self-tuned PID Controllers
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s12555-018-0766-6
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-018-0766-6
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Control algorithms, fuzzy logic, organic Rankine cycle, PID controller, supercritical condition, waste heat recovery
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080516
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