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Geo-Referencing and Mapping 1901 Census Addresses for England and Wales

Lan, T; Longley, P; (2019) Geo-Referencing and Mapping 1901 Census Addresses for England and Wales. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information , 8 (8) , Article 320. 10.3390/ijgi8080320. Green open access

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Abstract

Geocoding historical addresses is a primary yet nontrivial application of spatial analysis in historical geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial humanities. We demonstrate our endeavours of geo-referencing and visualising historical census addresses in England and Wales, by matching the residential addresses to a historical gazetteer and a contemporary address database of Britain. The results indicate that it is feasible to standardise and geocode a large share of unique addresses from the historical database. The historical gazetteer and the modern address registers are two complementary data assets that can be used to geo-reference both well-formatted addresses in urban areas and non-standard addresses such as place names or building names in rural areas. The geo-referenced historical census data open up new opportunities for a broad spectrum of geo-demographic research on historical population characteristics at the micro level in England and Wales.

Type: Article
Title: Geo-Referencing and Mapping 1901 Census Addresses for England and Wales
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi8080320
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8080320
Language: English
Additional information: © 2019 by the Authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: historical censuses; geocoding; address matching; historical geo-demographics; spatial humanities
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Geography
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10079594
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