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Where is my mouth? Rapid experience-dependent plasticity of perceived mouth position in humans

Bono, D; Haggard, P; (2019) Where is my mouth? Rapid experience-dependent plasticity of perceived mouth position in humans. European Journal of Neuroscience , 50 (11) pp. 3814-3830. 10.1111/ejn.14508. Green open access

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Abstract

Several neural and behavioural studies propose that movements of the hand to the mouth are a key motor primitive of the primate sensorimotor system. These studies largely focus on sensorimotor coordination required to reach the mouth with the hand. However, hand‐to‐mouth movement depends on representing the location of the mouth. We report 5 experiments using a novel dental model illusion (DMI) that investigates the neural representation of mouth position. When participants used their right index finger to touch the teeth of an unseen dental model in synchrony with the experimenter's tactile stimulation of the participant's own teeth, participants felt that the position of their own teeth was shifted towards the dental model and stated that their right index finger was touching their actual teeth. This result replicated across four experiments and provides an oral analogue to the rubber hand illusion. Synchrony between the two tactile motions was necessary condition to elicit DMI (Experiment 3). DMI was moderately affected by manipulating the macrogeometric or microgeometric tactile properties of the dental model, suggesting cognitive images of one's own oral morphology play a modest role (Experiments 4 and 5). Neuropsychological theories often stress that hand‐to‐mouth movement emerges early in development or may even be innate. Our research suggests that general, bottom‐up principles of multisensory plasticity suffice to provide spatial representation of the egocentric core, including mouth position.

Type: Article
Title: Where is my mouth? Rapid experience-dependent plasticity of perceived mouth position in humans
Location: France
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14508
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.14508
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: body ownership, body representation, proprioception, tactile illusion, tactile perception
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Experimental Psychology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10078994
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