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Three thousand years of wild capuchin stone tool use

Falótico, T; Proffitt, T; Ottoni, EB; Staff, RA; Haslam, M; (2019) Three thousand years of wild capuchin stone tool use. Nature Ecology & Evolution , 3 (7) pp. 1034-1038. 10.1038/s41559-019-0904-4. Green open access

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Abstract

The human archaeological record changes over time. Finding such change in other animals requires similar evidence, namely, a long-term sequence of material culture. Here, we apply archaeological excavation, dating and analytical techniques to a wild capuchin monkey (Sapajus libidinosus) site in Serra da Capivara National Park, Brazil. We identify monkey stone tools between 2,400 and 3,000 years old and, on the basis of metric and damage patterns, demonstrate that capuchin food processing changed between ~2,400 and 300 years ago, and between ~100 years ago and the present day. We present the first example of long-term tool-use variation outside of the human lineage, and discuss possible mechanisms of extended behavioural change.

Type: Article
Title: Three thousand years of wild capuchin stone tool use
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41559-019-0904-4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0904-4
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Archaeology, Cultural evolution
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology > Institute of Archaeology Gordon Square
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10078149
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