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Delaminated CoAl‐Layered Double Hydroxide@TiO₂ Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Reduction of CO₂

Kumar, S; Durndell, LJ; Manayil, JC; Isaacs, MA; Parlett, CMA; Karthikeyan, S; Douthwaite, RE; ... Lee, AF; + view all (2018) Delaminated CoAl‐Layered Double Hydroxide@TiO₂ Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Reduction of CO₂. Particle & Particle Systems Characterization , 35 (1) , Article 1700317. 10.1002/ppsc.201700317. Green open access

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Abstract

Photocatalytic reduction offers an attractive route for CO_{2} utilization as a chemical feedstock for solar fuels production but remains challenging due to the poor efficiency, instability, and/or toxicity of current catalyst systems. Delaminated CoAl‐layered double hydroxide nanosheets (LDH‐DS) combined with TiO_{2} nanotubes (NTs) or nanoparticles (NPs) are promising nanocomposite photocatalysts for CO_{2} reduction. Heterojunction formation between visible light absorbing delaminated CoAl nanosheets and UV light absorbing TiO_{2} nanotubes greatly enhances interfacial contact between both high aspect ratio components relative to their bulk counterparts. The resulting synergic interaction confers a significant improvement in photoinduced charge carrier separation, and concomitant aqueous phase CO_{2} photocatalytic reduction, in the absence of a sacrificial hole acceptor. CO productivity for a 3 wt% LDH‐DS@TiO2‐NT nanocomposite of 4.57 µmol g_{cat}^{-1} h^{-1} exhibits a tenfold and fivefold increase over that obtained for individual TiO2 NT and delaminated CoAl‐LDH components respectively and is double that obtained for 3 wt% bulk‐LDH@TiO_{2}-NT and 3 wt% LDH‐DS@TiO2‐NP catalysts. Synthesis of delaminated LDH and metal oxide nanocomposites represents a cost‐effective strategy for aqueous phase CO_{2} reduction.

Type: Article
Title: Delaminated CoAl‐Layered Double Hydroxide@TiO₂ Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Reduction of CO₂
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/ppsc.201700317
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201700317
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: CO_{2}, layered double hydroxides, nanocomposites, photocatalysis, titania
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10076386
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