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Liquid crystalline behaviour of self-assembled LAPONITE®/PLL–PEG nanocomposites

Xu, P; Lan, Y; Xing, Z; Eiser, E; (2018) Liquid crystalline behaviour of self-assembled LAPONITE®/PLL–PEG nanocomposites. Soft Matter , 14 (15) pp. 2782-2788. 10.1039/c7sm01613a. Green open access

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Abstract

Synthetic LAPONITE®–clay particles with platelet-like shape display strong aging when dispersed in aqueous solutions, preventing the latter from reaching their natural liquid-crystalline equilibrium state. Here we introduce a facile method that successfully prevents this aging behaviour and enables accessing the systems’ liquid-crystal and crystalline phases. We graft the comb-like polymer PLL–PEG (poly(L-lysine)-g-poly(ethylene glycol)) onto the clay surfaces from solution, thereby screening the negative surface charges and thus ensuring steric stabilisation. We show zeta-sizer and rheology measurements, respectively, confirming complete steric coating and that aging of dilute samples is completely suppressed even after a year. Using evaporation as a means to concentrate the particles, we observe various liquid crystalline textures under a polarized optical microscope (POM). Upon sequential spreading and drying, we are also able to obtain transparent films with hierarchical architecture.

Type: Article
Title: Liquid crystalline behaviour of self-assembled LAPONITE®/PLL–PEG nanocomposites
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/c7sm01613a
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1039/c7sm01613a
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10076291
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