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Production of biohydrogen from gasification of waste fuels: Pilot plant results and deployment prospects

Materazzi, M; Taylor, R; Cairns-Terry, M; (2019) Production of biohydrogen from gasification of waste fuels: Pilot plant results and deployment prospects. Waste Management , 94 pp. 95-106. 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.038. Green open access

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Abstract

Hydrogen is seen as a key element of the future energy mix because it does not generate greenhouse gas emissions at the point of use. Understanding the technologies that can generate low carbon hydrogen is essential in planning the development of future gas networks and energy generation via fuel cells. One promising approach is hydrogen production by gasification of waste, referred to as biohydrogen. This paper summarises work undertaken to design a commercial Waste-to-Hydrogen (WtH2) plant, which includes an assessment of future markets for hydrogen, the identification of an appropriate scale for the plants, and development of specifications for process design and output streams. An experimental programme was undertaken to demonstrate bioH2 production from refuse derived fuel (RDF) at pilot scale and provided experimental data to underpin commercial designs. On this basis, a reference design for small commercial plants was developed for bioH2 production for heating and transport utilisation. A preliminary carbon assessment shows that carbon savings for biohydrogen in a commercial scale are more than four times greater than alternative technologies.

Type: Article
Title: Production of biohydrogen from gasification of waste fuels: Pilot plant results and deployment prospects
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.038
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.038
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Biohydrogen, Waste gasification, Waste-to-hydrogen, Biofuels
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10075408
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