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Three-Dimensional Visualization of Conductive Domains in Battery Electrodes with Contrast-Enhancing Nanoparticles

Morelly, SL; Gelb, J; Iacoviello, F; Shearing, PR; Harris, SJ; Alvarez, NJ; Tang, MH; (2018) Three-Dimensional Visualization of Conductive Domains in Battery Electrodes with Contrast-Enhancing Nanoparticles. ACS Applied Energy Materials , 1 (9) pp. 4479-4484. 10.1021/acsaem.8b01184. Green open access

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Abstract

Replacing conductive carbon black with commercial carbon-coated iron nanoparticles yields an effective contrast-enhancing agent to differentiate between active material, conductive additive, and binder in lithium-ion battery electrodes. Nano-XCT resolved the carbon–binder domain with 126 nm voxel resolution, showing partial coatings around the active material particles and interparticle bridges. In a complementary analysis, SEM/EDS determined individual distributions of conductive additives and binder. Surprisingly, the contrast-enhancing agents showed that the effect of preparation parameters on the heterogeneity of conductive additives was weaker than on the binder. Incorporation of such contrast-enhancing additives can improve understanding of processing–structure–function relationships in a multitude of devices for energy conversion and storage.

Type: Article
Title: Three-Dimensional Visualization of Conductive Domains in Battery Electrodes with Contrast-Enhancing Nanoparticles
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.8b01184
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.8b01184
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Li-ion battery, battery electrodes, electrode processing, X-ray tomography, nano-CT, heterogeneity
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10074843
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