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Volterra-Assisted Optical Phase Conjugation: A Hybrid Optical-Digital Scheme for Fiber Nonlinearity Compensation

Saavedra, G; Liga, G; Bayvel, P; (2019) Volterra-Assisted Optical Phase Conjugation: A Hybrid Optical-Digital Scheme for Fiber Nonlinearity Compensation. Journal of Lightwave Technology , 37 (10) pp. 2467-2479. 10.1109/JLT.2019.2907821. Green open access

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Abstract

Digital nonlinearity compensation (NLC) schemes such as digital backpropagation and Volterra equalization are well known to be effective techniques in mitigating optical fiber nonlinearity, thus offering improved transmission performance. Alternatively, optical NLC, and specifically optical phase conjugation (OPC), has been proposed to relax the digital signal processing complexity. In this paper, a novel hybrid optical-digital NLC scheme combining OPC and a Volterra equalizer is proposed, termed Volterra-Assisted OPC (VAO). It has a twofold advantage: it overcomes the OPC limitation in asymmetric links and substantially enhances the performance of Volterra equalizers. When NLC is operated over the entire transmitted optical bandwidth, the proposed scheme is shown to outperform both OPC and Volterra equalization alone by up to 4.2 dB in a five-channel, 32 GBaud PM-16QAM transmission over a 1000 km EDFA-amplified fiber link. Moreover, VAO is also demonstrated to be very robust when applied to long-transmission distances, with a 2.5-dB gain over OPC-only systems at 3000 km. VAO combines the advantages of both optical and digital NLC offering a promising tradeoff between performance and complexity for future high-speed optical communication systems.

Type: Article
Title: Volterra-Assisted Optical Phase Conjugation: A Hybrid Optical-Digital Scheme for Fiber Nonlinearity Compensation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2019.2907821
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2019.2907821
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Fiber nonlinear optics, optical signal processing, digital signal processing, non- linear equalization, Volterra series
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10074800
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