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LRRK2, alpha-synuclein, and tau: partners in crime or unfortunate bystanders?

Outeiro, TF; Harvey, K; Dominguez-Meijide, A; Gerhardt, E; (2019) LRRK2, alpha-synuclein, and tau: partners in crime or unfortunate bystanders? Biochemical Society Transactions , 47 (3) pp. 827-838. 10.1042/BST20180466. Green open access

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Abstract

The identification of genetic forms of Parkinson's disease (PD) has tremendously expanded our understanding of the players and mechanisms involved. Mutations in the genes encoding for alpha-synuclein (aSyn), LRRK2, and tau have been associated with familial and sporadic forms of the disease. aSyn is the major component of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites, which are pathognomonic protein inclusions in PD. Hyperphosphorylated tau protein accumulates in neurofibrillary tangles in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients but is also seen in the brains of PD patients. LRRK2 is a complex multi-domain protein with kinase and GTPase enzymatic activity. Since aSyn and tau are phosphoproteins, we review the possible interplay between the three proteins. Understanding the interplay between LRRK2, aSyn and tau is extremely important, as this may enable the identification of novel targets and pathways for therapeutic intervention.

Type: Article
Title: LRRK2, alpha-synuclein, and tau: partners in crime or unfortunate bystanders?
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1042/BST20180466
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20180466
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: alpha-synuclein, LRRK2, neurodegeneration, Parkinson's disease, tau
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmacology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10074523
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