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Stochastic optimization of trigeneration systems for decision-making under long-term uncertainty in energy demands and prices

Onishi, VC; Antunes, CH; Fraga, ES; Cabezas, H; (2019) Stochastic optimization of trigeneration systems for decision-making under long-term uncertainty in energy demands and prices. Energy , 175 pp. 781-797. 10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.095. Green open access

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Abstract

Combined heating, cooling and power (CHCP) systems, so-called trigeneration, are widely accepted as more energy-efficient and environment-friendly alternatives to traditional separate energy generation. Nevertheless, the tasks of synthesis and optimization of trigeneration systems are strongly hampered by the long-term uncertainties in energy demands and prices. In this work, we introduce a new scenariobased model for the stochastic optimization of CHCP systems under uncertainty in several process design parameters. Energy generation operators are proposed to ensure the optimal sizing and operation of each equipment in each optimization scenario. Our main objective is to enhance energy efficiency by synthesizing the most cost-effective CHCP system able to operate in wide-ranging scenarios of energy demands and prices. For this purpose, uncertain design parameters are modelled as a set of loading and pricing scenarios with given probability of occurrence. The set of scenarios contains correlated energy prices described through a multivariate Normal distribution, which are generated via a Monte Carlo sampling technique with symmetric correlation matrix. The resulting stochastic multiscenario MINLP model is solved to global optimality by minimizing the expected total annualized cost. A thorough economic risk analysis underlines the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. This systematic approach represents a useful tool to support the decision-making process regarding system efficiency and robustness.

Type: Article
Title: Stochastic optimization of trigeneration systems for decision-making under long-term uncertainty in energy demands and prices
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.095
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.095
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP); Combined heating, cooling and power (CHCP) production; Integrated sizing and operation; Correlated data uncertainty; Risk management.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10073805
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