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Evaluation of the impact of urban water systems on railways: The scenario of track flooding caused by a water main burst

Faramehr, Samane; Hemida, Hassan; Fujiyama, Taku; (2020) Evaluation of the impact of urban water systems on railways: The scenario of track flooding caused by a water main burst. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit , 234 (3) pp. 351-358. 10.1177/0954409719830184. Green open access

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Abstract

Failures and disruption scenarios can reveal inherent but little known dependencies that exist between technical infrastructure systems. Whereas the dependencies between infrastructures in their normal state of operation are usually obvious and mutually correlated, interdependencies, when systems are disrupted, show a great deal of variety, depending on the specific scenario. The literature reveals the lack of a proper tool that can evaluate and quantify the scenario of track flooding caused by a water main burst, a cross-sectoral failure that can impact the operation of two urban infrastructure systems: the railways and the water supply. This work presents an approach to investigate the impact of urban water systems on railways and applies it to the case study of the Thameslink railway and Thames Water assets in London. The developed tool can be integrated into city level water supply GIS systems to facilitate the understanding of external risks (transport disruption) caused by an internal failure (water main bursts). Also, the results can help railway system operators facilitate the decision-making process in terms of drainage policy and maintenance activities.

Type: Article
Title: Evaluation of the impact of urban water systems on railways: The scenario of track flooding caused by a water main burst
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/0954409719830184
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0954409719830184
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Railway track, railways, cross-sectoral risk, risk assessment, risk-based maintenance decision making, numerical stimulation, infrastructure dependency, urban flooding, track flooding
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10073108
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