Lam, MM;
Freeman, MP;
Jackman, CM;
Rae, IJ;
Kalmoni, NME;
Sandhu, JK;
Forsyth, C;
(2019)
How Well Can We Estimate Pedersen Conductance From the THEMIS White-Light All-Sky Cameras?
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
, 124
(4)
pp. 2920-2934.
10.1029/2018JA026067.
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Abstract
We show that a white-light all-sky imager can estimate Pedersen conductance with an uncertainty of 3 mho or 40%. Using a series of case studies over a wide range of geomagnetic activity, we compare estimates of Pedersen conductance from the backscatter spectrum of the Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar with auroral intensities. We limit this comparison to an area bounding the radar measurements and within a limited area close to (but off) imager zenith. We confirm a linear relationship between conductance and the square root of auroral intensity predicted from a simple theoretical approximation. Hence, we extend a previous empirical result found for green-line emissions to the case of white-light off-zenith emissions. The difference between the radar conductance and the best-fit relationship has a mean of −0.76 ± 4.8 mho and a relative mean difference of 21% ± 78%. The uncertainties are reduced to −0.72 ± 3.3 mho and 0% ± 40% by averaging conductance over 10 min, which we attribute to the time that auroral features take to move across the imager field being greater than the 1-min resolution of the radar data. Our results demonstrate and calibrate the use of Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms all-sky imagers for estimating Pedersen conductance. This technique allows the extension of estimates of Pedersen conductance from Incoherent Scatter Radars to derive continental-scale estimates on scales of ~1–10 min and ~100 km 2 . It thus complements estimates from low-altitude satellites, satellite auroral imagers, and ground-based magnetometers.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | How Well Can We Estimate Pedersen Conductance From the THEMIS White-Light All-Sky Cameras? |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1029/2018JA026067 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA026067 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Pedersen conductance, aurora, all‐sky imager, substorm, incoherent scatter radar |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10072974 |
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