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Improving cellular migration in tissue-engineered laryngeal scaffolds

Wismayer, K; Mehrban, N; Bowen, J; Birchall, M; (2019) Improving cellular migration in tissue-engineered laryngeal scaffolds. Journal of Laryngology and Otology , 133 (2) pp. 135-148. 10.1017/S0022215119000082. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To modify the non-porous surface membrane of a tissue-engineered laryngeal scaffold to allow effective cell entry. METHODS: The mechanical properties, surface topography and chemistry of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane poly(carbonate-urea) urethane were characterised. A laser technique introduced surface perforations. Micro computed tomography generated porosity data. Scaffolds were seeded with cells, investigated histologically and proliferation studied. Incubation and time effects were assessed. RESULTS: Laser cutting perforated the polymer, connecting the substructure with the ex-scaffold environment and increasing porosity (porous, non-perforated = 87.9 per cent; porous, laser-perforated at intensities 3 = 96.4 per cent and 6 = 89.5 per cent). Cellular studies confirmed improved cell viability. Histology showed cells adherent to the scaffold surface and cells within perforations, and indicated that cells migrated into the scaffolds. After 15 days of incubation, scanning electron microscopy revealed an 11 per cent reduction in pore diameter, correlating with a decrease in Young's modulus. CONCLUSION: Introducing surface perforations presents a viable method of improving polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane poly(carbonate-urea) urethane as a tissue-engineered scaffold.

Type: Article
Title: Improving cellular migration in tissue-engineered laryngeal scaffolds
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/S0022215119000082
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215119000082
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Cell Proliferation, Laryngeal Neoplasms, Nanocomposites, Porosity, Tissue Engineering, Tissue Scaffolds
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > The Ear Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10071183
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