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High Hole Mobility and Nonsaturating Giant Magnetoresistance in the New 2D Metal NaCu4Se4 Synthesized by a Unique Pathway

Chen, H; Rodrigues, JNB; Rettie, AJE; Song, T-B; Chica, DG; Su, X; Bao, J-K; ... Kanatzidis, MG; + view all (2019) High Hole Mobility and Nonsaturating Giant Magnetoresistance in the New 2D Metal NaCu4Se4 Synthesized by a Unique Pathway. Journal of The American Chemical Society , 141 (1) pp. 635-642. 10.1021/jacs.8b11911. Green open access

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Abstract

The new compound NaCu4Se4 forms by the reaction of CuO and Cu in a molten sodium polyselenide flux, with the existence of CuO being unexpectedly critical to its synthesis. It adopts a layered hexagonal structure (space group P63/mmc with cell parameters a = 3.9931(6) Å and c = 25.167(5) Å), consisting of infinite two-dimensional [Cu4Se4]− slabs separated by Na+ cations. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy suggests that NaCu4Se4 is mixed-valent with the formula (Na+)(Cu+)4(Se2–)(Se–)(Se2)2–. NaCu4Se4 is a p-type metal with a carrier density of ∼1021 cm–3 and a high hole mobility of ∼808 cm2 V–1 s–1 at 2 K based on electronic transport measurements. First-principles calculations suggest the density of states around the Fermi level are composed of Cu-d and Se-p orbitals. At 2 K, a very large transverse magnetoresistance of ∼1400% was observed, with a nonsaturating, linear dependence on field up to 9 T. Our results indicate that the use of metal oxide chemical precursors can open reaction paths to new low-dimensional compounds.

Type: Article
Title: High Hole Mobility and Nonsaturating Giant Magnetoresistance in the New 2D Metal NaCu4Se4 Synthesized by a Unique Pathway
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11911
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b11911
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10070813
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