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Treatment strategies for Leber hereditary optic neuropathy

Jurkute, N; Harvey, J; Yu-Wai-Man, P; (2019) Treatment strategies for Leber hereditary optic neuropathy. Current Opinion in Neurology , 32 (1) pp. 99-104. 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000646. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is the most common primary mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) disorder in the population and it carries a poor visual prognosis. In this article, we review the development of treatment strategies for LHON, the evidence base and the areas of unmet clinical need. RECENT FINDINGS: There is accumulating evidence that increasing mitochondrial biogenesis could be an effective strategy for protecting retinal ganglion cells in LHON. A number of clinical trials are currently investigating the efficacy of viral-based gene therapy for patients harbouring the m.11778G>A mtDNA mutation. For female LHON carriers of childbearing age, mitochondrial replacement therapy is being offered to prevent the maternal transmission of pathogenic mtDNA mutations. SUMMARY: Although disease-modifying treatment options remain limited, a better understanding of the underlying disease mechanisms in LHON is paving the way for complementary neuroprotective and gene therapeutic strategies for this mitochondrial optic nerve disorder.

Type: Article
Title: Treatment strategies for Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000646
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000000646
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: gene therapy, idebenone, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, mitochondrial disease, retinal ganglion cells
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10069820
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