Jurkute, N;
Harvey, J;
Yu-Wai-Man, P;
(2019)
Treatment strategies for Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.
Current Opinion in Neurology
, 32
(1)
pp. 99-104.
10.1097/WCO.0000000000000646.
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is the most common primary mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) disorder in the population and it carries a poor visual prognosis. In this article, we review the development of treatment strategies for LHON, the evidence base and the areas of unmet clinical need. RECENT FINDINGS: There is accumulating evidence that increasing mitochondrial biogenesis could be an effective strategy for protecting retinal ganglion cells in LHON. A number of clinical trials are currently investigating the efficacy of viral-based gene therapy for patients harbouring the m.11778G>A mtDNA mutation. For female LHON carriers of childbearing age, mitochondrial replacement therapy is being offered to prevent the maternal transmission of pathogenic mtDNA mutations. SUMMARY: Although disease-modifying treatment options remain limited, a better understanding of the underlying disease mechanisms in LHON is paving the way for complementary neuroprotective and gene therapeutic strategies for this mitochondrial optic nerve disorder.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Treatment strategies for Leber hereditary optic neuropathy |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000646 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000000646 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | gene therapy, idebenone, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, mitochondrial disease, retinal ganglion cells |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10069820 |
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