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Multiview two-task recursive attention model for left atrium and atrial scars segmentation

Chen, J; Yang, G; Gao, Z; Ni, H; Angelini, E; Mohiaddin, R; Wong, T; ... Firmin, D; + view all (2018) Multiview two-task recursive attention model for left atrium and atrial scars segmentation. In: Frangi, Alejandro and Alberola-Lopez, Carlos and Porras, Antonio R, (eds.) Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI 2018). (pp. pp. 455-463). Springer: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access

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Abstract

Late Gadolinium Enhanced Cardiac MRI (LGE-CMRI) for detecting atrial scars in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients has recently emerged as a promising technique to stratify patients, guide ablation therapy and predict treatment success. Visualisation and quantification of scar tissues require a segmentation of both the left atrium (LA) and the high intensity scar regions from LGE-CMRI images. These two segmentation tasks are challenging due to the cancelling of healthy tissue signal, low signal-to-noise ratio and often limited image quality in these patients. Most approaches require manual supervision and/or a second bright-blood MRI acquisition for anatomical segmentation. Segmenting both the LA anatomy and the scar tissues automatically from a single LGE-CMRI acquisition is highly in demand. In this study, we proposed a novel fully automated multiview two-task (MVTT) recursive attention model working directly on LGE-CMRI images that combines a sequential learning and a dilated residual learning to segment the LA (including attached pulmonary veins) and delineate the atrial scars simultaneously via an innovative attention model. Compared to other state-of-the-art methods, the proposed MVTT achieves compelling improvement, enabling to generate a patient-specific anatomical and atrial scar assessment model.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Multiview two-task recursive attention model for left atrium and atrial scars segmentation
Event: 21st International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Conference (MICCAI 2018), 16-20 September 2018, Grenada, Spain
ISBN-13: 978-3-030-00933-5
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00934-2_51
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00934-2_51
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10069305
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