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Hyperbolic and semi-hyperbolic surface codes for quantum storage

Breuckmann, NP; Vuillot, C; Campbell, E; Krishna, A; Terhal, BM; (2017) Hyperbolic and semi-hyperbolic surface codes for quantum storage. Quantum Science and Technology , 2 (3) , Article 035007. 10.1088/2058-9565/aa7d3b. Green open access

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Abstract

We show how a hyperbolic surface code could be used for overhead-efficient quantum storage. We give numerical evidence for a noise threshold of $1.3 \% $ for the $\{4,5\}$-hyperbolic surface code in a phenomenological noise model (as compared with $2.9 \% $ for the toric code). In this code family, parity checks are of weight 4 and 5, while each qubit participates in four different parity checks. We introduce a family of semi-hyperbolic codes that interpolate between the toric code and the $\{4,5\}$-hyperbolic surface code in terms of encoding rate and threshold. We show how these hyperbolic codes outperform the toric code in terms of qubit overhead for a target logical error probability. We show how Dehn twists and lattice code surgery can be used to read and write individual qubits to this quantum storage medium.

Type: Article
Title: Hyperbolic and semi-hyperbolic surface codes for quantum storage
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/2058-9565/aa7d3b
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/aa7d3b
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10069243
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