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Integrated analysis of long-term growth and bone development in pediatric and adolescent patients receiving bevacizumab

Müller, HL; Merks, JHM; Geoerger, B; Grill, J; Hargrave, D; Glade Bender, J; Gururangan, S; ... Fürst-Recktenwald, S; + view all (2019) Integrated analysis of long-term growth and bone development in pediatric and adolescent patients receiving bevacizumab. Pediatric Blood and Cancer , 66 (2) , Article e27487. 10.1002/pbc.27487. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: We conducted an integrated analysis of clinical data to describe long-term effects of bevacizumab on growth and bone development in pediatric and adolescent patients with solid tumors. PROCEDURE: Clinical data were pooled from five phase I/II trials of bevacizumab versus chemotherapy: BERNIE, HERBY, and AVF4117s enrolled newly diagnosed patients, AVF3842s and AVF2771s enrolled patients with relapsed/refractory disease. Height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and bone-age data were pooled by treatment group. Growth charts were used to track and monitor growth in relation to a reference population of healthy children. Bone age was measured based on X-ray of the left hand and wrist. Analyses were exploratory/descriptive. RESULTS: Overall, 268 patients received bevacizumab ± chemotherapy and 135 received chemotherapy alone. Baseline characteristics were generally balanced. Median duration of long-term follow-up was 41.8 months (range, 2.4-75.1) with bevacizumab and 22.9 months (range, 2.8-69.2) with chemotherapy alone. Patients had age-appropriate baseline height and weight. Mean height and weight percentiles decreased over time in both treatment groups, but remained within the normal range (height: mean standard deviation score [SDS] range -2 to +3; weight: mean SDS range -2 to +1). Similar trends were seen in BMI. A tendency for reduced growth velocity relative to the reference population was observed at 6 months and 1 year in both groups, but there was no additional decrease for patients receiving bevacizumab. CONCLUSION: Bevacizumab did not appear to have additional negative effects on growth or development of pediatric and adolescent patients with solid tumors.

Type: Article
Title: Integrated analysis of long-term growth and bone development in pediatric and adolescent patients receiving bevacizumab
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/pbc.27487
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.27487
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: bevacizumab, long-term growth and bone development, pediatrics, pooled analysis, solid tumor
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Biology and Cancer Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10068762
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