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Pathophysiology of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: A Review of Current Findings

Jauniaux, E; Burton, GJ; (2018) Pathophysiology of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: A Review of Current Findings. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology , 61 (4) pp. 743-754. 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000392. Green open access

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Abstract

Current findings continue to support the concept of a biologically defective decidua rather than a primarily abnormally invasive trophoblast. Prior cesarean sections increase the risk of placenta previa and both adherent and invasive placenta accreta, suggesting that the endometrial/decidual defect following the iatrogenic creation of a uterine myometrium scar has an adverse effect on early implantation. Preferential attachment of the blastocyst to scar tissue facilitates abnormally deep invasion of trophoblastic cells and interactions with the radial and arcuate arteries. Subsequent high velocity maternal arterial inflow into the placenta creates large lacunae, destroying the normal cotyledonary arrangement of the villi.

Type: Article
Title: Pathophysiology of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: A Review of Current Findings
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000392
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000392
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health > Reproductive Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067443
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