UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

Spatial Network Mapping of Pulmonary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Cavities Using RNA Sequencing

Dheda, K; Lenders, L; Srivastava, S; Magombedze, G; Wainwright, H; Raj, P; Bush, SJ; ... Gumbo, T; + view all (2019) Spatial Network Mapping of Pulmonary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Cavities Using RNA Sequencing. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 200 (3) pp. 370-380. 10.1164/rccm.201807-1361OC. Green open access

[thumbnail of Noursadeghi VoR Spatial Network Mapping of Pulmonary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Cavities Using RNA Sequencing.pdf]
Preview
Text
Noursadeghi VoR Spatial Network Mapping of Pulmonary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Cavities Using RNA Sequencing.pdf - Published Version

Download (1MB) | Preview

Abstract

RATIONALE: There is poor understanding about protective immunity and the pathogenesis of cavitation in tuberculosis patients. OBJECTIVES: To map pathophysiological pathways at anatomically distinct positions within the human tuberculosis cavity. METHODS: Biopsies were obtained from eight pre-determined locations within lung cavities of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients undergoing therapeutic surgical resection (n=14) and healthy lung tissue from non-tuberculosis controls (n=10). RNA sequencing, immunohistochemistry, and bacterial load determination was performed at each cavity position. Differentially expressed genes were normalized to non-tuberculosis controls, and ontologically mapped to identify a spatially compartmentalized pathophysiological map of the cavity. In silico perturbation using a novel distance-dependent dynamical sink model was used to investigate interactions between immune networks and bacterial burden, and to integrate these identified pathways. RESULTS: The median (range) lung cavity volume on PET-CT scans was 50cm3 (15-389cm3). RNA sequence reads (31% splice variants) mapped to 19,049 annotated human genes. Multiple pro-inflammatory pathways were upregulated in the cavity wall, while a downregulation 'sink' in the central caseum-fluid interface characterized 53% of pathways including neuroendocrine signaling, calcium signaling, TREM-1, reactive oxygen and nitrogen species production, retinoic acid-mediated apoptosis, and RIG-I-like receptor signaling. The mathematical model demonstrated that neuroendocrine, protein kinase C-θ, and TREM-1 pathways, as well as macrophage and neutrophil numbers, had the highest correlation with bacterial burden (r>0.6), while T-helper effector systems did not. CONCLUSION: These data provide novel insights into host immunity to drug-resistant Immune Mycobacterium tuberculosis-related cavitation. The pathways defined may serve as useful targets for the design of host-directed therapies, and transmission prevention interventions.

Type: Article
Title: Spatial Network Mapping of Pulmonary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Cavities Using RNA Sequencing
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201807-1361OC
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201807-1361OC
Language: English
Additional information: This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: TB cavitation, in silico analysis, pulmonary tuberculosis, transcriptomics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Infection and Immunity
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067129
Downloads since deposit
65Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item