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The Impact of Scheduling Birth Early on Infant Health

Borra, C; González, L; Sevilla, A; (2019) The Impact of Scheduling Birth Early on Infant Health. Journal of the European Economic Association , 17 (1) pp. 30-78. 10.1093/jeea/jvx060. Green open access

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Abstract

We take advantage of a unique natural experiment to provide new, credible evidence on the health consequences of scheduling birth early for non-medical reasons. In May 2010, the Spanish government announced that a €2,500 universal “baby bonus” would stop being paid to babies born after December 31, 2010. Using administrative data from birth certificates and hospital records, we find that about 2,000 families shifted their date of birth from January 2011 to December 2010 (out of 9,000 weekly births). The affected babies, born about one week early on average, weighed about 200 g less at birth, and suffered a sizeable increase in hospitalization rates in the first two months of life, mostly for respiratory disease.

Type: Article
Title: The Impact of Scheduling Birth Early on Infant Health
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvx060
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvx060
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Policy evaluation, child benefit, baby bonus, infant health, fertility, birthweight
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10066719
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