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PIP30/FAM192A is a novel regulator of the nuclear proteasome activator PA28γ

Jonik-Nowak, B; Menneteau, T; Fesquet, D; Baldin, V; Bonne-Andrea, C; Méchali, F; Fabre, B; ... Coux, O; + view all (2018) PIP30/FAM192A is a novel regulator of the nuclear proteasome activator PA28γ. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 115 (28) E6477-E6486. 10.1073/pnas.1722299115. Green open access

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Abstract

PA28γ is a nuclear activator of the 20S proteasome involved in the regulation of several essential cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, nuclear dynamics, and cellular stress response. Unlike the 19S regulator of the proteasome, which specifically recognizes ubiquitylated proteins, PA28γ promotes the degradation of several substrates by the proteasome in an ATP- and ubiquitin-independent manner. However, its exact mechanisms of action are unclear and likely involve additional partners that remain to be identified. Here we report the identification of a cofactor of PA28γ, PIP30/FAM192A. PIP30 binds directly and specifically via its C-terminal end and in an interaction stabilized by casein kinase 2 phosphorylation to both free and 20S proteasome-associated PA28γ. Its recruitment to proteasome-containing complexes depends on PA28γ and its expression increases the association of PA28γ with the 20S proteasome in cells. Further dissection of its possible roles shows that PIP30 alters PA28γ-dependent activation of peptide degradation by the 20S proteasome in vitro and negatively controls in cells the presence of PA28γ in Cajal bodies by inhibition of its association with the key Cajal body component coilin. Taken together, our data show that PIP30 deeply affects PA28γ interactions with cellular proteins, including the 20S proteasome, demonstrating that it is an important regulator of PA28γ in cells and thus a new player in the control of the multiple functions of the proteasome within the nucleus.

Type: Article
Title: PIP30/FAM192A is a novel regulator of the nuclear proteasome activator PA28γ
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1722299115
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1722299115
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2018 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Keywords: Cajal bodies, FAM192A, PA28γ, nuclear proteolysis, proteasome, Autoantigens, Cell Nucleus, HeLa Cells, Humans, Nuclear Proteins, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Protein Binding, Protein Domains, Proteins
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10066137
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