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Comparison of Optical Single Sideband Techniques for THz-over-fiber Systems

Gonzalez Guerrero, L; Shams, H; Fatadin, I; Fice, M; Naftaly, M; Seeds, A; Renaud, C; (2018) Comparison of Optical Single Sideband Techniques for THz-over-fiber Systems. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology 10.1109/TTHZ.2018.2884736. Green open access

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Abstract

The use of single sideband (SSB) signals and envelope detection is a promising approach to enable the use of economic free-running lasers in photonic THz communications. To combat the signal-signal beat interference (SSBI) associated with envelope detection, broad guard bands (GBs) may be used given the large unregulated spectrum available at THz frequencies (100 GHz - 10 THz). In this scenario, the conventional way of generating SSB signals through a digital SSB filter (here referred to as the CSSB scheme) would require quite high analog digital-to-analog converter (DAC) bandwidths. Digital virtual SSB (DVSSB) and analog virtual SSB (AVSSB) have been proposed in direct-detection optical systems for relaxing the DAC bandwidth requirements. In this paper, we compare the three techniques through simulations and implement them, for the first time, in a THz-over-fiber (ToF) system operating at 250 GHz. For the transmission experiments we employ 5 GBd 16-QAM signals with three different GBs (5.5 GHz, 4.75 GHz and 3.5 GHz). The simulations show that the best performance is obtained with the AVSSB technique, while the worst is obtained with the DVSSB scheme, where the quality of the generated sideband degrades with carrier-to-sideband power ratio. In the experimental transmissions, where receiver noise was the main source of noise, similar behavior was found between the three techniques. At the 3.5 GHz GB, however, the DVSSB exhibited a penalty of 1 dB with respect to the other two. This is likely to be due to nonlinear distortions caused by the increase in the virtual tone power.

Type: Article
Title: Comparison of Optical Single Sideband Techniques for THz-over-fiber Systems
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TTHZ.2018.2884736
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/TTHZ.2018.2884736
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Amplitude modulation, Optical transmitters, Optical filters, Bandwidth, Optical modulation, Optical mixing, Optical fibers, Broadband communication, digital signal processing, envelope detectors, microwave photonics, millimeter wave communication, optical mixing, photonic integrated circuits , semiconductor lasers
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10065493
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