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A signature pattern of cortical atrophy in dementia with Lewy bodies: A study on 333 patients from the European DLB consortium

Oppedal, K; Ferreira, D; Cavallin, L; Lemstra, AW; Ten Kate, M; Padovani, A; Rektorova, I; ... Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, .; + view all (2019) A signature pattern of cortical atrophy in dementia with Lewy bodies: A study on 333 patients from the European DLB consortium. Alzheimer's & Dementia , 15 (3) pp. 400-409. 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.09.011. Green open access

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We explored regional brain atrophy patterns and their clinical correlates in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). METHODS: In this multicentre study, we included a total of 333 patients with DLB, 352 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), and 233 normal controls and used medial temporal lobe atrophy, posterior atrophy, and frontal atrophy (GCA-F) visual rating scales. Patients were classified according to four atrophy patterns. RESULTS: Patients with DLB had higher scores on all the three atrophy scales than normal controls but had less medial temporal lobe atrophy than those with AD (all P values < .001). A signature hippocampal-sparing pattern of regional atrophy was observed in DLB. The magnetic resonance imaging measures showed 65% ability to discriminate between DLB and AD and marginally contributed to the discrimination over and above the core clinical features. DISCUSSION: The most common pattern of atrophy of DLB was hippocampal-sparing. Future studies should explore whether comorbid AD pathology underlies the atrophy patterns seen in DLB.

Type: Article
Title: A signature pattern of cortical atrophy in dementia with Lewy bodies: A study on 333 patients from the European DLB consortium
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.09.011
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.09.011
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Dementia with Lewy bodies, Medial temporal atrophy, Posterior atrophy frontal atrophy, Typical Alzheimer's disease atrophy pattern, Limbic-predominant atrophy pattern, Hippocampal spearing atrophy pattern, Minimal-atrophy pattern, Differential diagnosis, Magnetic resonance imaging, Neuroimaging
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10064437
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