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Cellular Prion Protein PrPC and Ecto-5′-Nucleotidase Are Markers of the Cellular Stress Response to Aneuploidy

Domingues, PH; Nanduri, LSY; Seget, K; Venkateswaran, SV; Agorku, D; Vigano, C; von Schubert, C; ... Hardt, O; + view all (2017) Cellular Prion Protein PrPC and Ecto-5′-Nucleotidase Are Markers of the Cellular Stress Response to Aneuploidy. Cancer Research , 77 (11) pp. 2914-2926. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-3052. Green open access

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Abstract

Aneuploidy is a hallmark of most human tumors, but the molecular physiology of aneuploid cells is not well characterized. In this study, we screened cell surface biomarkers of approximately 300 proteins by multiparameter flow cytometry using multiple aneuploid model systems such as cell lines, patient samples, and mouse models. Several new biomarkers were identified with altered expression in aneuploid cells, including overexpression of the cellular prion protein CD230/PrPC and the immunosuppressive cell surface enzyme ecto-5′-nucleotidase CD73. Functional analyses associated these alterations with increased cellular stress. An increased number of CD73+ cells was observed in confluent cultures in aneuploid cells relative to their diploid counterparts. An elevated expression in CD230/PrPC was observed in serum-deprived cells in association with increased generation of reactive oxygen species. Overall, our work identified biomarkers of aneuploid karyotypes, which suggest insights into the underlying molecular physiology of aneuploid cells.

Type: Article
Title: Cellular Prion Protein PrPC and Ecto-5′-Nucleotidase Are Markers of the Cellular Stress Response to Aneuploidy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-3052
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-3052
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Oncology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10064073
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