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Artificial intelligence and computer-aided diagnosis in colonoscopy: current evidence and future directions

Ahmad, OF; Soares, AS; Mazomenos, E; Brandao, P; Vega, R; Seward, E; Stoyanov, D; ... Lovat, LB; + view all (2019) Artificial intelligence and computer-aided diagnosis in colonoscopy: current evidence and future directions. [Review]. The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology , 4 (1) pp. 71-80. 10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30282-6. Green open access

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Abstract

Computer-aided diagnosis offers a promising solution to reduce variation in colonoscopy performance. Pooled miss rates for polyps are as high as 22%, and associated interval colorectal cancers after colonoscopy are of concern. Optical biopsy, whereby in-vivo classification of polyps based on enhanced imaging replaces histopathology, has not been incorporated into routine practice because it is limited by interobserver variability and generally only meets accepted standards in expert settings. Real-time decision-support software has been developed to detect and characterise polyps, and also to offer feedback on the technical quality of inspection. Some of the current algorithms, particularly with recent advances in artificial intelligence techniques, match human expert performance for optical biopsy. In this Review, we summarise the evidence for clinical applications of computer-aided diagnosis and artificial intelligence in colonoscopy.

Type: Article
Title: Artificial intelligence and computer-aided diagnosis in colonoscopy: current evidence and future directions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30282-6
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30282-6
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Targeted Intervention
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10064008
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