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Electron Transport in Two-Dimensional Molybdenum Disulphide

Sackville Hamilton, Alice Charlotte; (2018) Electron Transport in Two-Dimensional Molybdenum Disulphide. Doctoral thesis (Ph.D), UCL (University College London). Green open access

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Abstract

This thesis will describe the experimental details used to make two-dimensional field-effect transistors using monolayer and bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides, including the fabrication of new sample holders required to cross between multiple experimental set-ups. Electron transport in these devices is measured at room temperature and at low temperature in a dilution refrigerator with a base temperature below 10 mK. Atomic force microscope lithography is explored as a technique for locally functionalising the surface of the device to create nano-features, with particular interest paid to the formation of quantum dots. Transport curves before and after lithography demonstrate the change in transport characteristics. A comprehensive study of device behaviour at room temperature is carried out. The effects of pumping and heating on the device are measured and discussed. Improvements in the transport occur from the removal of charge traps and the improved contact between the Ti/Au contact and the crystal. Low temperature (<10 mK) measurements of bilayer MoS2 devices show evidence of Coulomb blockade and the presence of small, unstable, naturally formed quantum dots. We suspect that interface states due to naturally occurring atomic defects in MoS2 which result in Fermi level pinning at room temperature are being probed here. The evolution of these states with magnetic field is measured, for devices positioned parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field.

Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Qualification: Ph.D
Title: Electron Transport in Two-Dimensional Molybdenum Disulphide
Event: University College London
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Author [2018]. Original content in this thesis is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Any third-party copyright material present remains the property of its respective owner(s) and is licensed under its existing terms. Access may initially be restricted at the author’s request.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10063274
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