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Predicting cryptocurrency price bubbles using social media data and epidemic modelling

Phillips, RC; Gorse, D; (2018) Predicting cryptocurrency price bubbles using social media data and epidemic modelling. In: Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI). (pp. pp. 394-400). IEEE: Honolulu, HI, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

Financial price bubbles have previously been linked with the epidemic-like spread of an investment idea; such bubbles are commonly seen in cryptocurrency prices. This paper aims to predict such bubbles for a number of cryptocurrencies using a hidden Markov model previously utilised to detect influenza epidemic outbreaks, based in this case on the behaviour of novel online social media indicators. To validate the methodology further, a trading strategy is built and tested on historical data. The resulting trading strategy outperforms a buy and hold strategy. The work demonstrates both the broader utility of epidemic-detecting hidden Markov models in the identification of bubble-like behaviour in time series, and that social media can provide valuable predictive information pertaining to cryptocurrency price movements.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Predicting cryptocurrency price bubbles using social media data and epidemic modelling
Event: 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
Location: Honolulu, HI
Dates: 27 November 2017 - 01 December 2017
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2017.8280809
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI.2017.8280809
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, Computer Science, Engineering, cryptocurrency price bubbles, social media data mining, hidden Markov model, trading strategy, epidemic detection
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10062913
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