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Bad Religion as False Religion: An Empirical Study of UK Religious Education Teachers' Essentialist Religious Discourse

Smith, DR; Nixon, G; Pearce, JL; (2018) Bad Religion as False Religion: An Empirical Study of UK Religious Education Teachers' Essentialist Religious Discourse. Religions , 9 (11) , Article 361. 10.3390/rel9110361. Green open access

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Abstract

We argue that there is a well-intentioned—yet mistaken—definitional turn within contemporary cultural discourse in which ‘true’ religion, being essentially loving and peaceful, is distinguished from ‘false’ religion. Concerned with the possibility that this discourse might be prevalent in school Religious Education (RE), we surveyed practicing RE teachers within the United Kingdom (UK) on their beliefs about religion. We wanted to see how far the surveyed teachers evidenced a strand of contemporary cultural discourse which, we argue, conceptualizes bad religion as false religion. Responses from 465 teachers to our online survey indicate that many RE teachers understand religion(s) as essentially benign or pro-social—and present it/them as such in the classroom. We argue that RE can only foster religious literacy if religions are presented as multifarious, complex, social phenomena. This cannot be predicated upon an essentialist conceptualization of harmful religion as false religion, which is inimical to understanding religion in the world today—as in times past. We conclude that this conceptualization is a barrier to UK RE meeting both its extrinsic purpose to educate, and one of its intrinsic purposes to foster tolerance and pro-social attitudes.

Type: Article
Title: Bad Religion as False Religion: An Empirical Study of UK Religious Education Teachers' Essentialist Religious Discourse
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/rel9110361
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.3390/rel9110361
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).
Keywords: religion; Religious Education; essentialism; UK schools; religion and schools; teacher beliefs
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10061595
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