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Temporal decorrelation by SK channels enables efficient neural coding and perception of natural stimuli

Huang, CG; Zhang, ZD; Chacron, MJ; (2016) Temporal decorrelation by SK channels enables efficient neural coding and perception of natural stimuli. Nature Communications , 7 , Article 11353. 10.1038/ncomms11353. Green open access

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Abstract

It is commonly assumed that neural systems efficiently process natural sensory input. However, the mechanisms by which such efficient processing is achieved, and the consequences for perception and behaviour remain poorly understood. Here we show that small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channels enable efficient neural processing and perception of natural stimuli. Specifically, these channels allow for the high-pass filtering of sensory input, thereby removing temporal correlations or, equivalently, whitening frequency response power. Varying the degree of adaptation through pharmacological manipulation of SK channels reduced efficiency of coding of natural stimuli, which in turn gave rise to predictable changes in behavioural responses that were no longer matched to natural stimulus statistics. Our results thus demonstrate a novel mechanism by which the nervous system can implement efficient processing and perception of natural sensory input that is likely to be shared across systems and species.

Type: Article
Title: Temporal decorrelation by SK channels enables efficient neural coding and perception of natural stimuli
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11353
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11353
Language: English
Additional information: © 2016 Springer Nature Limited. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Neurochemistry, Perception, Potassium channels, Sensory processing
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > The Ear Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10061218
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