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Steady general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic inflow/outflow solution along large-scale magnetic fields that thread a rotating black hole

Pu, H-Y; Nakamura, M; Hirotani, K; Mizuno, Y; Wu, K; Asada, K; (2015) Steady general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic inflow/outflow solution along large-scale magnetic fields that thread a rotating black hole. The Astrophysical Journal , 801 (1) , Article 56. 10.1088/0004-637X/801/1/56. Green open access

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Abstract

General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) flows along magnetic fields threading a black hole can be divided into inflow and outflow parts, according to the result of the competition between the black hole gravity and magneto-centrifugal forces along the field line. Here we present the first self-consistent, semi-analytical solution for a cold, Poynting flux–dominated (PFD) GRMHD flow, which passes all four critical (inner and outer, Alfvén, and fast magnetosonic) points along a parabolic streamline. By assuming that the dominating (electromagnetic) component of the energy flux per flux tube is conserved at the surface where the inflow and outflow are separated, the outflow part of the solution can be constrained by the inflow part. The semi-analytical method can provide fiducial and complementary solutions for GRMHD simulations around the rotating black hole, given that the black hole spin, global streamline, and magnetizaion (i.e., a mass loading at the inflow/outflow separation) are prescribed. For reference, we demonstrate a self-consistent result with the work by McKinney in a quantitative level.

Type: Article
Title: Steady general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic inflow/outflow solution along large-scale magnetic fields that thread a rotating black hole
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/801/1/56
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/801/1/56
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: black hole physics; galaxies: active; galaxies: jets; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10056481
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