UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

A Large, Refractory Nosocomial Outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli Demonstrates Carbapenemase Gene Outbreaks Involving Sink Sites Require Novel Approaches to Infection Control

Decraene, V; Phan, HTT; George, R; Wyllie, DH; Akinremi, O; Aiken, Z; Cleary, P; ... TRACE Investigators’ Group, .; + view all (2018) A Large, Refractory Nosocomial Outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli Demonstrates Carbapenemase Gene Outbreaks Involving Sink Sites Require Novel Approaches to Infection Control. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 62 (12) , Article e01689-18. 10.1128/AAC.01689-18. Green open access

[thumbnail of Walker_A Large, Refractory Nosocomial Outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase_AAM.pdf]
Preview
Text
Walker_A Large, Refractory Nosocomial Outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase_AAM.pdf

Download (3MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Walker_A Large, Refractory Nosocomial Outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase_Supplement.pdf]
Preview
Text
Walker_A Large, Refractory Nosocomial Outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase_Supplement.pdf

Download (2MB) | Preview

Abstract

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) represent a health threat, but effective control interventions remain unclear. Hospital wastewater sites are increasingly being highlighted as important potential reservoirs. We investigated a large Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Escherichia coli outbreak and wider CRE incidence trends in the Central Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (CMFT) (United Kingdom) over 8 years, to determine the impact of infection prevention and control measures. Bacteriology and patient administration data (2009 to 2017) were linked, and a subset of CMFT or regional hospital KPC-producing E. coli isolates (n = 268) were sequenced. Control interventions followed international guidelines and included cohorting, rectal screening (n = 184,539 screens), environmental sampling, enhanced cleaning, and ward closure and plumbing replacement. Segmented regression of time trends for CRE detections was used to evaluate the impact of interventions on CRE incidence. Genomic analysis (n = 268 isolates) identified the spread of a KPC-producing E. coli outbreak clone (strain A, sequence type 216 [ST216]; n = 125) among patients and in the environment, particularly on 2 cardiac wards (wards 3 and 4), despite control measures. ST216 strain A had caused an antecedent outbreak and shared its KPC plasmids with other E. coli lineages and Enterobacteriaceae species. CRE acquisition incidence declined after closure of wards 3 and 4 and plumbing replacement, suggesting an environmental contribution. However, ward 3/ward 4 wastewater sites were rapidly recolonized with CRE and patient CRE acquisitions recurred, albeit at lower rates. Patient relocation and plumbing replacement were associated with control of a clonal KPC-producing E. coli outbreak; however, environmental contamination with CRE and patient CRE acquisitions recurred rapidly following this intervention. The large numbers of cases and the persistence of bla_{KPC} in E. coli, including pathogenic lineages, are of concern.

Type: Article
Title: A Large, Refractory Nosocomial Outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli Demonstrates Carbapenemase Gene Outbreaks Involving Sink Sites Require Novel Approaches to Infection Control
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01689-18
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01689-18
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: antimicrobial resistance, carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, genome sequencing, infection control, molecular epidemiology
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology > MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10056134
Downloads since deposit
110Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item