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ATHENA WFI optical blocking filters development status toward the end of the instrument phase-A

Barbera, M; Lo Cicero, U; Sciortino, L; D'Anca, F; Parodi, G; Rataj, M; Polak, S; ... Candia, R; + view all (2018) ATHENA WFI optical blocking filters development status toward the end of the instrument phase-A. In: Proceedings of Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray. (pp. 106991K-1-106991K-13). SPIE Green open access

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Abstract

The Wide Field Imager (WFI) is one of the two instruments of the ATHENA astrophysics space mission approved by ESA as the second large mission in the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 Science Programme. The WFI, based on a large array of depleted field effect transistors (DEPFET), will provide imaging in the 0.2-15 keV band over a 40'x40' field of view, simultaneously with spectrally and time resolved photon counting. The WFI detector is also sensitive to UV/Vis photons, with an electron-hole pair production efficiency in the UV/VIS larger than that for X-ray photons. Optically generated photo-electrons may degrade the spectral resolution as well as change the energy scale by introducing a signal offset. For this reason, the use of X-ray transparent optical blocking filters (OBFs) are needed to allow the observation of X-ray sources that present a UV/Vis bright counterpart. The OBFs design is challenging since one of the two required filters is quite large (∼ 160 mm × 160 mm), very thin (< 200 nm), and shall survive the mechanical load during the launch. In this paper, we review the main results of modeling and characterization tests of OBF partially representative samples, performed during the phase A study, to identify the suitable materials, optimize the design, prove that the filters can be launched in atmospheric pressure, and thus demonstrate that the chosen technology can reach the proper technical readiness before mission adoption.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: ATHENA WFI optical blocking filters development status toward the end of the instrument phase-A
Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2018, Austin, Texas, United States
ISBN-13: 9781510619517
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1117/12.2314448
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2314448
Language: English
Additional information: © 2018 SPIE. This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10055632
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